Open3D (C++ API)
0.11.0
|
Triangle mesh contains vertices and triangles represented by the indices to the vertices. More...
#include <TriangleMesh.h>
Data Structures | |
struct | Material |
Public Member Functions | |
TriangleMesh () | |
Default Constructor. More... | |
TriangleMesh (const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &vertices, const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3i > &triangles) | |
Parameterized Constructor. More... | |
~TriangleMesh () override | |
virtual TriangleMesh & | Clear () override |
Clear all elements in the geometry. More... | |
virtual TriangleMesh & | Transform (const Eigen::Matrix4d &transformation) override |
Apply transformation (4x4 matrix) to the geometry coordinates. More... | |
virtual TriangleMesh & | Rotate (const Eigen::Matrix3d &R, const Eigen::Vector3d ¢er) override |
Apply rotation to the geometry coordinates and normals. Given a rotation matrix , and center , a given point is transformed according to . More... | |
TriangleMesh & | operator+= (const TriangleMesh &mesh) |
TriangleMesh | operator+ (const TriangleMesh &mesh) const |
bool | HasTriangles () const |
Returns true if the mesh contains triangles. More... | |
bool | HasTriangleNormals () const |
Returns true if the mesh contains triangle normals. More... | |
bool | HasAdjacencyList () const |
Returns true if the mesh contains adjacency normals. More... | |
bool | HasTriangleUvs () const |
bool | HasTextures () const |
Returns true if the mesh has texture. More... | |
bool | HasMaterials () const |
bool | HasTriangleMaterialIds () const |
TriangleMesh & | NormalizeNormals () |
Normalize both triangle normals and vertex normals to length 1. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | ComputeTriangleNormals (bool normalized=true) |
Function to compute triangle normals, usually called before rendering. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | ComputeVertexNormals (bool normalized=true) |
Function to compute vertex normals, usually called before rendering. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | ComputeAdjacencyList () |
Function to compute adjacency list, call before adjacency list is needed. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | RemoveDuplicatedVertices () |
Function that removes duplicated verties, i.e., vertices that have identical coordinates. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | RemoveDuplicatedTriangles () |
Function that removes duplicated triangles, i.e., removes triangles that reference the same three vertices, independent of their order. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | RemoveUnreferencedVertices () |
This function removes vertices from the triangle mesh that are not referenced in any triangle of the mesh. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | RemoveDegenerateTriangles () |
Function that removes degenerate triangles, i.e., triangles that reference a single vertex multiple times in a single triangle. More... | |
TriangleMesh & | RemoveNonManifoldEdges () |
Function that removes all non-manifold edges, by successively deleting triangles with the smallest surface area adjacent to the non-manifold edge until the number of adjacent triangles to the edge is <= 2 . More... | |
TriangleMesh & | MergeCloseVertices (double eps) |
Function that will merge close by vertices to a single one. The vertex position, normal and color will be the average of the vertices. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | FilterSharpen (int number_of_iterations, double strength, FilterScope scope=FilterScope::All) const |
Function to sharpen triangle mesh. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | FilterSmoothSimple (int number_of_iterations, FilterScope scope=FilterScope::All) const |
Function to smooth triangle mesh with simple neighbour average. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | FilterSmoothLaplacian (int number_of_iterations, double lambda, FilterScope scope=FilterScope::All) const |
Function to smooth triangle mesh using Laplacian. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | FilterSmoothTaubin (int number_of_iterations, double lambda=0.5, double mu=-0.53, FilterScope scope=FilterScope::All) const |
Function to smooth triangle mesh using method of Taubin, "Curve and Surface Smoothing Without Shrinkage", 1995. Applies in each iteration two times FilterSmoothLaplacian, first with lambda and second with mu as smoothing parameter. This method avoids shrinkage of the triangle mesh. More... | |
int | EulerPoincareCharacteristic () const |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector2i > | GetNonManifoldEdges (bool allow_boundary_edges=true) const |
bool | IsEdgeManifold (bool allow_boundary_edges=true) const |
std::vector< int > | GetNonManifoldVertices () const |
bool | IsVertexManifold () const |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector2i > | GetSelfIntersectingTriangles () const |
bool | IsSelfIntersecting () const |
bool | IsBoundingBoxIntersecting (const TriangleMesh &other) const |
bool | IsIntersecting (const TriangleMesh &other) const |
bool | IsOrientable () const |
bool | IsWatertight () const |
bool | OrientTriangles () |
std::unordered_map< Eigen::Vector2i, std::vector< int >, utility::hash_eigen< Eigen::Vector2i > > | GetEdgeToTrianglesMap () const |
std::unordered_map< Eigen::Vector2i, std::vector< int >, utility::hash_eigen< Eigen::Vector2i > > | GetEdgeToVerticesMap () const |
double | GetTriangleArea (size_t triangle_idx) const |
double | GetSurfaceArea () const |
double | GetSurfaceArea (std::vector< double > &triangle_areas) const |
double | GetVolume () const |
Eigen::Vector4d | GetTrianglePlane (size_t triangle_idx) const |
std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > | SamplePointsUniformlyImpl (size_t number_of_points, std::vector< double > &triangle_areas, double surface_area, bool use_triangle_normal, int seed) |
std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > | SamplePointsUniformly (size_t number_of_points, bool use_triangle_normal=false, int seed=-1) |
std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > | SamplePointsPoissonDisk (size_t number_of_points, double init_factor=5, const std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > pcl_init=nullptr, bool use_triangle_normal=false, int seed=-1) |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | SubdivideMidpoint (int number_of_iterations) const |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | SubdivideLoop (int number_of_iterations) const |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | SimplifyVertexClustering (double voxel_size, SimplificationContraction contraction=SimplificationContraction::Average) const |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | SimplifyQuadricDecimation (int target_number_of_triangles, double maximum_error, double boundary_weight) const |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | SelectByIndex (const std::vector< size_t > &indices, bool cleanup=true) const |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | Crop (const AxisAlignedBoundingBox &bbox) const |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | Crop (const OrientedBoundingBox &bbox) const |
std::tuple< std::vector< int >, std::vector< size_t >, std::vector< double > > | ClusterConnectedTriangles () const |
Function that clusters connected triangles, i.e., triangles that are connected via edges are assigned the same cluster index. More... | |
void | RemoveTrianglesByIndex (const std::vector< size_t > &triangle_indices) |
This function removes the triangles with index in triangle_indices . Call RemoveUnreferencedVertices to clean up vertices afterwards. More... | |
void | RemoveTrianglesByMask (const std::vector< bool > &triangle_mask) |
This function removes the triangles that are masked in triangle_mask . Call RemoveUnreferencedVertices to clean up vertices afterwards. More... | |
void | RemoveVerticesByIndex (const std::vector< size_t > &vertex_indices) |
This function removes the vertices with index in vertex_indices . Note that also all triangles associated with the vertices are removeds. More... | |
void | RemoveVerticesByMask (const std::vector< bool > &vertex_mask) |
This function removes the vertices that are masked in vertex_mask . Note that also all triangles associated with the vertices are removed. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | DeformAsRigidAsPossible (const std::vector< int > &constraint_vertex_indices, const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &constraint_vertex_positions, size_t max_iter, DeformAsRigidAsPossibleEnergy energy=DeformAsRigidAsPossibleEnergy::Spokes, double smoothed_alpha=0.01) const |
This function deforms the mesh using the method by Sorkine and Alexa, "As-Rigid-As-Possible Surface Modeling", 2007. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from open3d::geometry::MeshBase | |
MeshBase () | |
Default Constructor. More... | |
~MeshBase () override | |
virtual bool | IsEmpty () const override |
Returns true iff the geometry is empty. More... | |
virtual Eigen::Vector3d | GetMinBound () const override |
Returns min bounds for geometry coordinates. More... | |
virtual Eigen::Vector3d | GetMaxBound () const override |
Returns max bounds for geometry coordinates. More... | |
virtual Eigen::Vector3d | GetCenter () const override |
Returns the center of the geometry coordinates. More... | |
virtual AxisAlignedBoundingBox | GetAxisAlignedBoundingBox () const override |
Returns an axis-aligned bounding box of the geometry. More... | |
virtual OrientedBoundingBox | GetOrientedBoundingBox () const override |
Returns an oriented bounding box of the geometry. More... | |
virtual MeshBase & | Translate (const Eigen::Vector3d &translation, bool relative=true) override |
Apply translation to the geometry coordinates. More... | |
virtual MeshBase & | Scale (const double scale, const Eigen::Vector3d ¢er) override |
Apply scaling to the geometry coordinates. Given a scaling factor , and center , a given point is transformed according to . More... | |
MeshBase & | operator+= (const MeshBase &mesh) |
MeshBase | operator+ (const MeshBase &mesh) const |
bool | HasVertices () const |
Returns True if the mesh contains vertices. More... | |
bool | HasVertexNormals () const |
Returns True if the mesh contains vertex normals. More... | |
bool | HasVertexColors () const |
Returns True if the mesh contains vertex colors. More... | |
MeshBase & | NormalizeNormals () |
Normalize vertex normals to length 1. More... | |
MeshBase & | PaintUniformColor (const Eigen::Vector3d &color) |
Assigns each vertex in the TriangleMesh the same color. More... | |
std::tuple< std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh >, std::vector< size_t > > | ComputeConvexHull () const |
Function that computes the convex hull of the triangle mesh using qhull. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from open3d::geometry::Geometry3D | |
~Geometry3D () override | |
virtual Geometry3D & | Rotate (const Eigen::Matrix3d &R) |
Public Member Functions inherited from open3d::geometry::Geometry | |
virtual | ~Geometry () |
GeometryType | GetGeometryType () const |
Returns one of registered geometry types. More... | |
int | Dimension () const |
Returns whether the geometry is 2D or 3D. More... | |
std::string | GetName () const |
void | SetName (const std::string &name) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static double | ComputeTriangleArea (const Eigen::Vector3d &p0, const Eigen::Vector3d &p1, const Eigen::Vector3d &p2) |
Function that computes the area of a mesh triangle. More... | |
static Eigen::Vector3i | GetOrderedTriangle (int vidx0, int vidx1, int vidx2) |
static Eigen::Vector4d | ComputeTrianglePlane (const Eigen::Vector3d &p0, const Eigen::Vector3d &p1, const Eigen::Vector3d &p2) |
static Eigen::Vector2i | GetOrderedEdge (int vidx0, int vidx1) |
Helper function to get an edge with ordered vertex indices. More... | |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateFromPointCloudAlphaShape (const PointCloud &pcd, double alpha, std::shared_ptr< TetraMesh > tetra_mesh=nullptr, std::vector< size_t > *pt_map=nullptr) |
Alpha shapes are a generalization of the convex hull. With decreasing alpha value the shape schrinks and creates cavities. See Edelsbrunner and Muecke, "Three-Dimensional Alpha Shapes", 1994. More... | |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateFromPointCloudBallPivoting (const PointCloud &pcd, const std::vector< double > &radii) |
static std::tuple< std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh >, std::vector< double > > | CreateFromPointCloudPoisson (const PointCloud &pcd, size_t depth=8, size_t width=0, float scale=1.1f, bool linear_fit=false, int n_threads=-1) |
Function that computes a triangle mesh from an oriented PointCloud pcd. This implements the Screened Poisson Reconstruction proposed in Kazhdan and Hoppe, "Screened Poisson Surface
Reconstruction", 2013. This function uses the original implementation by Kazhdan. See https://github.com/mkazhdan/PoissonRecon. More... | |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateTetrahedron (double radius=1.0) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateOctahedron (double radius=1.0) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateIcosahedron (double radius=1.0) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateBox (double width=1.0, double height=1.0, double depth=1.0) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateSphere (double radius=1.0, int resolution=20) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateCylinder (double radius=1.0, double height=2.0, int resolution=20, int split=4) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateCone (double radius=1.0, double height=2.0, int resolution=20, int split=1) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateTorus (double torus_radius=1.0, double tube_radius=0.5, int radial_resolution=30, int tubular_resolution=20) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateArrow (double cylinder_radius=1.0, double cone_radius=1.5, double cylinder_height=5.0, double cone_height=4.0, int resolution=20, int cylinder_split=4, int cone_split=1) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateCoordinateFrame (double size=1.0, const Eigen::Vector3d &origin=Eigen::Vector3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)) |
static std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > | CreateMoebius (int length_split=70, int width_split=15, int twists=1, double radius=1, double flatness=1, double width=1, double scale=1) |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from open3d::geometry::Geometry3D | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromXYZ (const Eigen::Vector3d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from XYZ RotationType. More... | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromYZX (const Eigen::Vector3d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from YZX RotationType. More... | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromZXY (const Eigen::Vector3d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from ZXY RotationType. More... | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromXZY (const Eigen::Vector3d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from XZY RotationType. More... | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromZYX (const Eigen::Vector3d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from ZYX RotationType. More... | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromYXZ (const Eigen::Vector3d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from YXZ RotationType. More... | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromAxisAngle (const Eigen::Vector3d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from AxisAngle RotationType. More... | |
static Eigen::Matrix3d | GetRotationMatrixFromQuaternion (const Eigen::Vector4d &rotation) |
Get Rotation Matrix from Quaternion. More... | |
Data Fields | |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector3i > | triangles_ |
List of triangles denoted by the index of points forming the triangle. More... | |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > | triangle_normals_ |
Triangle normals. More... | |
std::vector< std::unordered_set< int > > | adjacency_list_ |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector2d > | triangle_uvs_ |
List of uv coordinates per triangle. More... | |
std::unordered_map< std::string, Material > | materials_ |
std::vector< int > | triangle_material_ids_ |
List of material ids. More... | |
std::vector< Image > | textures_ |
Textures of the image. More... | |
Data Fields inherited from open3d::geometry::MeshBase | |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > | vertices_ |
Vertex coordinates. More... | |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > | vertex_normals_ |
Vertex normals. More... | |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > | vertex_colors_ |
RGB colors of vertices. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
TriangleMesh (Geometry::GeometryType type) | |
void | FilterSmoothLaplacianHelper (std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > &mesh, const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &prev_vertices, const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &prev_vertex_normals, const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &prev_vertex_colors, const std::vector< std::unordered_set< int >> &adjacency_list, double lambda, bool filter_vertex, bool filter_normal, bool filter_color) const |
std::unordered_map< Eigen::Vector2i, double, utility::hash_eigen< Eigen::Vector2i > > | ComputeEdgeWeightsCot (const std::unordered_map< Eigen::Vector2i, std::vector< int >, utility::hash_eigen< Eigen::Vector2i >> &edges_to_vertices, double min_weight=std::numeric_limits< double >::lowest()) const |
Function that computes for each edge in the triangle mesh and passed as parameter edges_to_vertices the cot weight. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from open3d::geometry::MeshBase | |
MeshBase (Geometry::GeometryType type) | |
MeshBase (Geometry::GeometryType type, const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &vertices) | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from open3d::geometry::Geometry3D | |
Geometry3D (GeometryType type) | |
Parameterized Constructor. More... | |
Eigen::Vector3d | ComputeMinBound (const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &points) const |
Compute min bound of a list points. More... | |
Eigen::Vector3d | ComputeMaxBound (const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &points) const |
Compute max bound of a list points. More... | |
Eigen::Vector3d | ComputeCenter (const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &points) const |
Computer center of a list of points. More... | |
void | ResizeAndPaintUniformColor (std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &colors, const size_t size, const Eigen::Vector3d &color) const |
Resizes the colors vector and paints a uniform color. More... | |
void | TransformPoints (const Eigen::Matrix4d &transformation, std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &points) const |
Transforms all points with the transformation matrix. More... | |
void | TransformNormals (const Eigen::Matrix4d &transformation, std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &normals) const |
Transforms the normals with the transformation matrix. More... | |
void | TranslatePoints (const Eigen::Vector3d &translation, std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &points, bool relative) const |
Apply translation to the geometry coordinates. More... | |
void | ScalePoints (const double scale, std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &points, const Eigen::Vector3d ¢er) const |
Scale the coordinates of all points by the scaling factor scale . More... | |
void | RotatePoints (const Eigen::Matrix3d &R, std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &points, const Eigen::Vector3d ¢er) const |
Rotate all points with the rotation matrix R . More... | |
void | RotateNormals (const Eigen::Matrix3d &R, std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > &normals) const |
Rotate all normals with the rotation matrix R . More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from open3d::geometry::Geometry | |
Geometry (GeometryType type, int dimension) | |
Parameterized Constructor. More... | |
Triangle mesh contains vertices and triangles represented by the indices to the vertices.
Optionally, the mesh may also contain triangle normals, vertex normals and vertex colors.
|
inline |
Default Constructor.
|
inline |
Parameterized Constructor.
vertices | list of vertices. |
triangles | list of triangles. |
|
inlineoverride |
|
inlineprotected |
|
overridevirtual |
Clear all elements in the geometry.
Reimplemented from open3d::geometry::MeshBase.
std::tuple< std::vector< int >, std::vector< size_t >, std::vector< double > > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::ClusterConnectedTriangles | ( | ) | const |
Function that clusters connected triangles, i.e., triangles that are connected via edges are assigned the same cluster index.
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::ComputeAdjacencyList | ( | ) |
Function to compute adjacency list, call before adjacency list is needed.
|
protected |
Function that computes for each edge in the triangle mesh and passed as parameter edges_to_vertices the cot weight.
edges_to_vertices | map from edge to vector of neighbouring vertices. |
min_weight | minimum weight returned. Weights smaller than this get clamped. |
|
static |
Function that computes the area of a mesh triangle.
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::ComputeTriangleNormals | ( | bool | normalized = true | ) |
Function to compute triangle normals, usually called before rendering.
|
static |
Function that computes the plane equation from the three points. If the three points are co-linear, then this function returns the invalid plane (0, 0, 0, 0).
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::ComputeVertexNormals | ( | bool | normalized = true | ) |
Function to compute vertex normals, usually called before rendering.
|
static |
Factory function to create an arrow mesh (TriangleMeshFactory.cpp) The axis of the cone with cone_radius will be along the z-axis. The cylinder with cylinder_radius is from (0, 0, 0) to (0, 0, cylinder_height), and the cone is from (0, 0, cylinder_height) to (0, 0, cylinder_height + cone_height). The cone will be split into resolution segments. The cylinder_height will be split into cylinder_split segments. The cone_height will be split into cone_split segments.
cylinder_radius | defines the radius of the cylinder. |
cone_radius | defines the radius of the cone. |
cylinder_height | defines the height of the cylinder. The cylinder is from (0, 0, 0) to (0, 0, cylinder_height) |
cone_height | defines the height of the cone. The axis of the cone will be from (0, 0, cylinder_height) to (0, 0, cylinder_height + cone_height). |
resolution | defines the cone will be split into resolution segments. |
cylinder_split | defines the cylinder_height will be split into cylinder_split segments. |
cone_split | defines the cone_height will be split into cone_split segments. |
|
static |
Factory function to create a box mesh (TriangleMeshFactory.cpp) The left bottom corner on the front will be placed at (0, 0, 0).
width | is x-directional length. |
height | is y-directional length. |
depth | is z-directional length. |
|
static |
Factory function to create a cone mesh (TriangleMeshFactory.cpp) The axis of the cone will be from (0, 0, 0) to (0, 0, height). The circle with radius will be split into resolution segments. The height will be split into split segments.
radius | defines the radius of the cone. |
height | defines the height of the cone. |
resolution | defines that the circle will be split into resolution segments |
split | defines that the height will be split into split segments. |
|
static |
Factory function to create a coordinate frame mesh (TriangleMeshFactory.cpp). arrows respectively.
size | is the length of the axes. |
size | defines the size of the coordinate frame. |
origin | defines the origin of the coordinate frame. |
|
static |
Factory function to create a cylinder mesh (TriangleMeshFactory.cpp) The axis of the cylinder will be from (0, 0, -height/2) to (0, 0, height/2). The circle with radius will be split into resolution segments. The height will be split into split segments.
radius | defines the radius of the cylinder. |
height | defines the height of the cylinder. |
resolution | defines that the circle will be split into resolution segments |
split | defines that the height will be split into split segments. |
|
static |
Alpha shapes are a generalization of the convex hull. With decreasing alpha value the shape schrinks and creates cavities. See Edelsbrunner and Muecke, "Three-Dimensional Alpha Shapes", 1994.
pcd | PointCloud for what the alpha shape should be computed. |
alpha | parameter to control the shape. A very big value will give a shape close to the convex hull. |
tetra_mesh | If not a nullptr, then uses this to construct the alpha shape. Otherwise, ComputeDelaunayTetrahedralization is called. |
pt_map | Optional map from tetra_mesh vertex indices to pcd points. |
|
static |
Function that computes a triangle mesh from an oriented PointCloud pcd
. This implements the Ball Pivoting algorithm proposed in F. Bernardini et al., "The ball-pivoting algorithm for surface
reconstruction", 1999. The implementation is also based on the algorithms outlined in Digne, "An Analysis and Implementation of a
Parallel Ball Pivoting Algorithm", 2014. The surface reconstruction is done by rolling a ball with a given radius (cf. radii
) over the point cloud, whenever the ball touches three points a triangle is created.
pcd | defines the PointCloud from which the TriangleMesh surface is reconstructed. Has to contain normals. |
radii | defines the radii of the ball that are used for the surface reconstruction. |
|
static |
Function that computes a triangle mesh from an oriented PointCloud pcd. This implements the Screened Poisson Reconstruction proposed in Kazhdan and Hoppe, "Screened Poisson Surface Reconstruction", 2013. This function uses the original implementation by Kazhdan. See https://github.com/mkazhdan/PoissonRecon.
pcd | PointCloud with normals and optionally colors. |
depth | Maximum depth of the tree that will be used for surface reconstruction. Running at depth d corresponds to solving on a grid whose resolution is no larger than 2^d x 2^d x 2^d. Note that since the reconstructor adapts the octree to the sampling density, the specified reconstruction depth is only an upper bound. |
width | Specifies the target width of the finest level octree cells. This parameter is ignored if depth is specified. |
scale | Specifies the ratio between the diameter of the cube used for reconstruction and the diameter of the samples' bounding cube. |
linear_fit | If true, the reconstructor use linear interpolation to estimate the positions of iso-vertices. |
n_threads | Number of threads used for reconstruction. Set to -1 to automatically determine it. |
|
static |
Factory function to create an icosahedron mesh (trianglemeshfactory.cpp). The mesh centroid will be at (0,0,0) and
radius | defines the distance from the center to the mesh vertices. |
|
static |
Factory function to create a Moebius strip.
length_split | defines the number of segments along the Moebius strip. |
width_split | defines the number of segments along the width of the Moebius strip. |
twists | defines the number of twists of the strip. |
radius | defines the radius of the Moebius strip. |
flatness | controls the height of the strip. |
width | controls the width of the Moebius strip. |
scale | is used to scale the entire Moebius strip. |
|
static |
Factory function to create an octahedron mesh (trianglemeshfactory.cpp). the mesh centroid will be at (0,0,0) and
radius | defines the distance from the center to the mesh vertices. |
radius | defines the distance from centroid to mesh vetices. |
|
static |
Factory function to create a sphere mesh (TriangleMeshFactory.cpp) The sphere with radius will be centered at (0, 0, 0). Its axis is aligned with z-axis.
radius | defines radius of the sphere. |
resolution | defines the resolution of the sphere. The longitudes will be split into resolution segments (i.e. there are resolution + 1 latitude lines including the north and south pole). The latitudes will be split into `2 * resolution segments (i.e. there are 2 * resolution longitude lines.) |
|
static |
Factory function to create a tetrahedron mesh (trianglemeshfactory.cpp). the mesh centroid will be at (0,0,0) and
radius | defines the distance from the center to the mesh vertices. |
radius | defines the distance from centroid to mesh vetices. |
|
static |
Factory function to create a torus mesh (TriangleMeshFactory.cpp) The torus will be centered at (0, 0, 0) and a radius of torus_radius. The tube of the torus will have a radius of tube_radius. The number of segments in radial and tubular direction are radial_resolution and tubular_resolution respectively.
torus_radius | defines the radius from the center of the torus to the center of the tube. |
tube_radius | defines the radius of the torus tube. |
radial_resolution | defines the he number of segments along the radial direction. |
tubular_resolution | defines the number of segments along the tubular direction. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::Crop | ( | const AxisAlignedBoundingBox & | bbox | ) | const |
Function to crop pointcloud into output pointcloud All points with coordinates outside the bounding box
bbox | are clipped. |
bbox | defines the input Axis Aligned Bounding Box. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::Crop | ( | const OrientedBoundingBox & | bbox | ) | const |
Function to crop pointcloud into output pointcloud All points with coordinates outside the bounding box
bbox | are clipped. |
bbox | defines the input Oriented Bounding Box. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::DeformAsRigidAsPossible | ( | const std::vector< int > & | constraint_vertex_indices, |
const std::vector< Eigen::Vector3d > & | constraint_vertex_positions, | ||
size_t | max_iter, | ||
DeformAsRigidAsPossibleEnergy | energy = DeformAsRigidAsPossibleEnergy::Spokes , |
||
double | smoothed_alpha = 0.01 |
||
) | const |
This function deforms the mesh using the method by Sorkine and Alexa, "As-Rigid-As-Possible Surface Modeling", 2007.
constraint_vertex_indices | Indices of the triangle vertices that should be constrained by the vertex positions in constraint_vertex_positions. |
constraint_vertex_positions | Vertex positions used for the constraints. |
max_iter | maximum number of iterations to minimize energy functional. |
energy | energy model that should be optimized |
smoothed_alpha | alpha parameter of the smoothed ARAP model |
int open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::EulerPoincareCharacteristic | ( | ) | const |
Function that computes the Euler-Poincaré characteristic, i.e., V + F - E, where V is the number of vertices, F is the number of triangles, and E is the number of edges.
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::FilterSharpen | ( | int | number_of_iterations, |
double | strength, | ||
FilterScope | scope = FilterScope::All |
||
) | const |
Function to sharpen triangle mesh.
The output value ( ) is the input value ( ) plus strength times the input value minus the sum of he adjacent values. .
number_of_iterations | defines the number of repetitions of this operation. |
strength | - The strength of the filter. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::FilterSmoothLaplacian | ( | int | number_of_iterations, |
double | lambda, | ||
FilterScope | scope = FilterScope::All |
||
) | const |
Function to smooth triangle mesh using Laplacian.
, with being the input value, the output value, is the set of adjacent neighbours, is the weighting of the neighbour based on the inverse distance (closer neighbours have higher weight),
number_of_iterations | defines the number of repetitions of this operation. |
lambda | is the smoothing parameter. |
|
protected |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::FilterSmoothSimple | ( | int | number_of_iterations, |
FilterScope | scope = FilterScope::All |
||
) | const |
Function to smooth triangle mesh with simple neighbour average.
, with being the input value, the output value, and is the set of adjacent neighbours.
number_of_iterations | defines the number of repetitions of this operation. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::FilterSmoothTaubin | ( | int | number_of_iterations, |
double | lambda = 0.5 , |
||
double | mu = -0.53 , |
||
FilterScope | scope = FilterScope::All |
||
) | const |
Function to smooth triangle mesh using method of Taubin, "Curve and Surface Smoothing Without Shrinkage", 1995. Applies in each iteration two times FilterSmoothLaplacian, first with lambda and second with mu as smoothing parameter. This method avoids shrinkage of the triangle mesh.
number_of_iterations | defines the number of repetitions of this operation. |
lambda | is the filter parameter |
mu | is the filter parameter |
std::unordered_map< Eigen::Vector2i, std::vector< int >, utility::hash_eigen< Eigen::Vector2i > > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetEdgeToTrianglesMap | ( | ) | const |
Function that returns a map from edges (vertex0, vertex1) to the triangle indices the given edge belongs to.
std::unordered_map< Eigen::Vector2i, std::vector< int >, utility::hash_eigen< Eigen::Vector2i > > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetEdgeToVerticesMap | ( | ) | const |
Function that returns a map from edges (vertex0, vertex1) to the vertex (vertex2) indices the given edge belongs to.
std::vector< Eigen::Vector2i > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetNonManifoldEdges | ( | bool | allow_boundary_edges = true | ) | const |
Function that returns the non-manifold edges of the triangle mesh. If
allow_boundary_edges | is set to false, then also boundary edges are returned. |
std::vector< int > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetNonManifoldVertices | ( | ) | const |
Function that returns a list of non-manifold vertex indices. A vertex is manifold if its star is edge‐manifold and edge‐connected. (Two or more faces connected only by a vertex and not by an edge.)
|
inlinestatic |
Helper function to get an edge with ordered vertex indices.
|
inlinestatic |
std::vector< Eigen::Vector2i > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetSelfIntersectingTriangles | ( | ) | const |
Function that returns a list of triangles that are intersecting the mesh.
double open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetSurfaceArea | ( | ) | const |
Function that computes the surface area of the mesh, i.e. the sum of the individual triangle surfaces.
double open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetSurfaceArea | ( | std::vector< double > & | triangle_areas | ) | const |
Function that computes the surface area of the mesh, i.e. the sum of the individual triangle surfaces.
double open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetTriangleArea | ( | size_t | triangle_idx | ) | const |
Function that computes the area of a mesh triangle identified by the triangle index
Eigen::Vector4d open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetTrianglePlane | ( | size_t | triangle_idx | ) | const |
Function that computes the plane equation of a mesh triangle identified by the triangle index.
double open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::GetVolume | ( | ) | const |
Function that computes the volume of the mesh, under the condition that it is watertight and orientable. See Zhang and Chen, "Efficient feature extraction for 2D/3D objects in mesh representation", 2001.
|
inline |
Returns true
if the mesh contains adjacency normals.
|
inline |
|
inline |
Returns true
if the mesh has texture.
|
inline |
|
inline |
Returns true
if the mesh contains triangle normals.
|
inline |
Returns true
if the mesh contains triangles.
|
inline |
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::IsBoundingBoxIntersecting | ( | const TriangleMesh & | other | ) | const |
Function that tests if the bounding boxes of the triangle meshes are intersecting.
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::IsEdgeManifold | ( | bool | allow_boundary_edges = true | ) | const |
Function that checks if the given triangle mesh is edge-manifold. A mesh is edge-manifold if each edge is bounding either one or two triangles. If allow_boundary_edges is set to false, then this function returns false if there exists boundary edges.
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::IsIntersecting | ( | const TriangleMesh & | other | ) | const |
Function that tests if the triangle mesh intersects another triangle mesh. Tests each triangle against each other triangle.
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::IsOrientable | ( | ) | const |
Function that tests if the given triangle mesh is orientable, i.e. the triangles can be oriented in such a way that all normals point towards the outside.
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::IsSelfIntersecting | ( | ) | const |
Function that tests if the triangle mesh is self-intersecting. Tests each triangle pair for intersection.
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::IsVertexManifold | ( | ) | const |
Function that checks if all vertices in the triangle mesh are manifold. A vertex is manifold if its star is edge‐manifold and edge‐connected. (Two or more faces connected only by a vertex and not by an edge.)
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::IsWatertight | ( | ) | const |
Function that tests if the given triangle mesh is watertight by checking if it is vertex manifold and edge-manifold with no boundary edges, but not self-intersecting.
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::MergeCloseVertices | ( | double | eps | ) |
Function that will merge close by vertices to a single one. The vertex position, normal and color will be the average of the vertices.
eps | defines the maximum distance of close by vertices. This function might help to close triangle soups. |
|
inline |
Normalize both triangle normals and vertex normals to length 1.
TriangleMesh open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::operator+ | ( | const TriangleMesh & | mesh | ) | const |
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::operator+= | ( | const TriangleMesh & | mesh | ) |
bool open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::OrientTriangles | ( | ) |
If the mesh is orientable then this function rearranges the triangles such that all normals point towards the outside/inside.
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveDegenerateTriangles | ( | ) |
Function that removes degenerate triangles, i.e., triangles that reference a single vertex multiple times in a single triangle.
They are usually the product of removing duplicated vertices.
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveDuplicatedTriangles | ( | ) |
Function that removes duplicated triangles, i.e., removes triangles that reference the same three vertices, independent of their order.
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveDuplicatedVertices | ( | ) |
Function that removes duplicated verties, i.e., vertices that have identical coordinates.
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveNonManifoldEdges | ( | ) |
Function that removes all non-manifold edges, by successively deleting triangles with the smallest surface area adjacent to the non-manifold edge until the number of adjacent triangles to the edge is <= 2
.
void open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveTrianglesByIndex | ( | const std::vector< size_t > & | triangle_indices | ) |
This function removes the triangles with index in triangle_indices
. Call RemoveUnreferencedVertices to clean up vertices afterwards.
triangle_indices | Indices of the triangles that should be removed. |
void open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveTrianglesByMask | ( | const std::vector< bool > & | triangle_mask | ) |
This function removes the triangles that are masked in triangle_mask
. Call RemoveUnreferencedVertices to clean up vertices afterwards.
triangle_mask | Mask of triangles that should be removed. Should have same size as triangles_. |
TriangleMesh & open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveUnreferencedVertices | ( | ) |
This function removes vertices from the triangle mesh that are not referenced in any triangle of the mesh.
void open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveVerticesByIndex | ( | const std::vector< size_t > & | vertex_indices | ) |
This function removes the vertices with index in vertex_indices
. Note that also all triangles associated with the vertices are removeds.
vertex_indices | Indices of the vertices that should be removed. |
void open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::RemoveVerticesByMask | ( | const std::vector< bool > & | vertex_mask | ) |
This function removes the vertices that are masked in vertex_mask
. Note that also all triangles associated with the vertices are removed.
vertex_mask | Mask of vertices that should be removed. Should have same size as vertices_. |
|
overridevirtual |
Apply rotation to the geometry coordinates and normals. Given a rotation matrix , and center , a given point is transformed according to .
R | A 3x3 rotation matrix |
center | Rotation center that is used for the rotation. |
Reimplemented from open3d::geometry::MeshBase.
std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SamplePointsPoissonDisk | ( | size_t | number_of_points, |
double | init_factor = 5 , |
||
const std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > | pcl_init = nullptr , |
||
bool | use_triangle_normal = false , |
||
int | seed = -1 |
||
) |
Function to sample number_of_points
points (blue noise). Based on the method presented in Yuksel, "Sample Elimination for
Generating Poisson Disk Sample Sets", EUROGRAPHICS, 2015 The PointCloud pcl_init
is used for sample elimination if given, otherwise a PointCloud is first uniformly sampled with init_number_of_points
x number_of_points
number of points. use_triangle_normal
Set to true to assign the triangle normals to the returned points instead of the interpolated vertex normals. The triangle normals will be computed and added to the mesh if necessary. seed
Sets the seed value used in the random generator, set to -1 to use a random seed value with each function call.
std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SamplePointsUniformly | ( | size_t | number_of_points, |
bool | use_triangle_normal = false , |
||
int | seed = -1 |
||
) |
Function to sample
number_of_points | points uniformly from the mesh. |
use_triangle_normal | Set to true to assign the triangle normals to the returned points instead of the interpolated vertex normals. The triangle normals will be computed and added to the mesh if necessary. |
seed | Sets the seed value used in the random generator, set to -1 to use a random seed value with each function call. |
std::shared_ptr< PointCloud > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SamplePointsUniformlyImpl | ( | size_t | number_of_points, |
std::vector< double > & | triangle_areas, | ||
double | surface_area, | ||
bool | use_triangle_normal, | ||
int | seed | ||
) |
Function to sample
number_of_points | points uniformly from the mesh. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SelectByIndex | ( | const std::vector< size_t > & | indices, |
bool | cleanup = true |
||
) | const |
Function to select points from input
TriangleMesh into output TriangleMesh Vertices with indices in indices
are selected.
indices | defines Indices of vertices to be selected. |
cleanup | If true it automatically calls TriangleMesh::RemoveDuplicatedVertices, TriangleMesh::RemoveDuplicatedTriangles, TriangleMesh::RemoveUnreferencedVertices, and TriangleMesh::RemoveDegenerateTriangles |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SimplifyQuadricDecimation | ( | int | target_number_of_triangles, |
double | maximum_error = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity() , |
||
double | boundary_weight = 1.0 |
||
) | const |
Function to simplify mesh using Quadric Error Metric Decimation by Garland and Heckbert.
target_number_of_triangles | defines the number of triangles that the simplified mesh should have. It is not guaranteed that this number will be reached. |
maximum_error | defines the maximum error where a vertex is allowed to be merged |
boundary_weight | a weight applied to edge vertices used to preserve boundaries |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SimplifyVertexClustering | ( | double | voxel_size, |
SimplificationContraction | contraction = SimplificationContraction::Average |
||
) | const |
Function to simplify mesh using Vertex Clustering. The result can be a non-manifold mesh.
voxel_size | - The size of the voxel within vertices are pooled. |
contraction | - Method to aggregate vertex information. Average computes a simple average, Quadric minimizes the distance to the adjacent planes. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SubdivideLoop | ( | int | number_of_iterations | ) | const |
Function to subdivide triangle mesh using Loop's scheme. Cf. Charles T. Loop, "Smooth subdivision surfaces based on triangles",
number_of_iterations | defines a single iteration splits each triangle into four triangles that cover the same surface. |
std::shared_ptr< TriangleMesh > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::SubdivideMidpoint | ( | int | number_of_iterations | ) | const |
Function to subdivide triangle mesh using the simple midpoint algorithm. Each triangle is subdivided into four triangles per iteration and the new vertices lie on the midpoint of the triangle edges.
number_of_iterations | defines a single iteration splits each triangle into four triangles that cover the same surface. |
|
overridevirtual |
Apply transformation (4x4 matrix) to the geometry coordinates.
Reimplemented from open3d::geometry::MeshBase.
std::vector<std::unordered_set<int> > open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::adjacency_list_ |
The set adjacency_list[i] contains the indices of adjacent vertices of vertex i.
std::unordered_map<std::string, Material> open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::materials_ |
std::vector<Image> open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::textures_ |
Textures of the image.
std::vector<int> open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::triangle_material_ids_ |
List of material ids.
std::vector<Eigen::Vector3d> open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::triangle_normals_ |
Triangle normals.
std::vector<Eigen::Vector2d> open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::triangle_uvs_ |
List of uv coordinates per triangle.
std::vector<Eigen::Vector3i> open3d::geometry::TriangleMesh::triangles_ |
List of triangles denoted by the index of points forming the triangle.